Abstract Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by systemic hyper-
inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ failure. Cytokine …

COVID-19 is a viral infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that killed a large number of patients around the world. A hyperinflammatory …

Although 80% of individuals infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome-
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) recover without antiviral treatments, the other 20% progress to …

Background SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for considerable mortality worldwide, owing
in particular to pulmonary failures such as ARDS, but also to other visceral failures and …

Few mild patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have the potential to suddenly
deteriorate in the early stages of diseases and the process of recovery, meanwhile some …

Objectives To develop predictive criteria for COVID-19-associated cytokine storm (CS), a
severe hyperimmune response that results in organ damage in some patients infected with …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new coronavirus, namely severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is currently spreading all over …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a pandemic infection with profound effects
on human society, has challenged our ability to control viral infections. Although at the …

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global outbreak and severely posed
threat to people's health and social stability. Mounting evidence suggests that …

Pathogenic human coronavirus infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), cause high morbidity …