The massive growth of mobile users will spread to significant numbers of small cells for the
Fifth Generation (5G) mobile network, which will overlap the fourth generation (4G) network …

Mobility management is essential in mobile communication networks to provide a smooth
connection during users' mobility. Handover control parameters (HCPs), such as handover …

One of the most crucial issues in mobile networks is ensuring reliable and stable
connectivity during mobility. In recent years, numerous research has examined Fourth …

The need for load balancing will be more significant in fifth generation mobile network and
beyond due to the massive upsurge in the quantity of users and rising use of small cell sizes …

Ensuring a reliable and stable communication throughout the mobility of User Equipment
(UE) is one of the key challenges facing the practical implementation of the Fifth Generation …

Mobility management is an essential process in mobile networks to ensure a high quality of
service (QoS) for mobile user equipment (UE) during their movements. In fifth generation …

A large number of small cells in the next-generation mobile networks is expected to be
deployed to satisfy 5G requirements. Mobility management is one of the important issues …

Ensuring reliable and stable communication links between User Equipment (UE) and
serving cellular networks during UE movement is one of the significant difficulties facing the …

Mobile connections and applications are growing unprecedentedly with the advent and
increasing popularity of wireless services worldwide, which greatly increases the demands …

Handover (HO) management is essential in mobile cellular networks. It ensures seamless
connectivity to the User Equipment (UE) while moving from one Base Station (BS) to another …