The technical simplicity and speed of cross-correlation frequency domain fluorometry has
been compromised recently by the need to measure and analyse the phase and modulation …

A new fiber-optic-based fluorescence lifetime instrument is described. The new instrument
consists of a multifrequency cross-correlation phase-modulation fluorometer and a fiber …

The basic theory of a frequency domain fluorometer has been known since the original work
of Gaviola (1)• With the introduction of multifrequency capabilities and the use of ultra high …

Frequency domain fluorometry is a widely utilized tool in the physical, chemical, and
biological sciences. This chapter focuses on the theory of the method and the practical …

Time-resolved fluorescence determinations on biochemical samples are often complicated
by contributions from background. In the time-correlated single-photon counting method …

We report the design, development, and characterization of a sensitive, time-resolved
fluorescence spectrometer capable of measuring fluorescence spectra and transient decays …

In the preceding chapter we described the theory and instrumentation for measuring
fluorescence intensity decays using time-domain measurements. In the present chapter we …

The technical requirements for a small, rugged, and moderately-priced device for measuring
fluorescence lifetimes have been investigated. The suitability and performance of various …

Feddersen et al. use pulsed cross-correlation techniques to obtain time resolved information
of fluorescence decays employing frequency domain techniques. While the implementation …

In this chapter we described instrumentation, basic theory, and applications of first-(1-200
MHz) and second-generation (2 GHz) frequency-domain fluorometers. The frequency …