To the Editor: Since the emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, the …

COVID-19 manifests with a wide diversity of clinical phenotypes characterized by
dysfunctional and exaggerated host immune responses. Many results have been described …

Background: A better understanding of COVID-19 immunopathology is needed to identify
the most vulnerable patients and improve treatment options. Objective: We aimed to identify …

Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1960s and are named due to their crown-like
shape. Sometimes, but not often, a coronavirus can infect both animals and humans. An …

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by pneumonia, lymphopenia,
exhausted lymphocytes and a cytokine storm. Significant antibody production is observed; …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel coronavirus
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a threat to …

Abstract 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) presents as a newly recognized pneumonia
and could rapidly progress into acute respiratory distress syndrome which has brought …

The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

Recently, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has broken out worldwide, 1 with rapid
increase of infected patients. COVID-19 dominantly leads to pneumonia. 2 Among these …