Improved numerical integration procedures are essential for the extension of hybrid
numerical and experimental simulation to large and complex structural systems. While …

Researchers have long recognized the importance and potential benefits of utilizing the
tangent stiffness matrix of a test specimen in hybrid simulations employing implicit and …

Explicit integration procedures have been widely adapted and applied to hybrid simulations
of the seismic response of structures due to their simplicity. However, these procedures are …

A fully implicit iterative integration procedure is presented for local and geographically
distributed hybrid simulation of the seismic response of complex structural systems with …

Hybrid simulation is an effective structural test technique combining the numerical simulation
of substructures with predictable behavior, and experimental testing of complex components …

A new non-iterative implicit algorithm for hybrid simulation, termed the Predictor–Alpha-
Corrector (PAC) method, is presented in this study. The PAC method uses the predicted …

One of the weaknesses of the operator splitting method (OSM) is that its corrector step
employs the approximation that incremental forces are linearly related to the tested …

Explicit integration procedures have been widely adapted and applied to hybrid simulations
of the seismic response of structures due to their simplicity. However, these procedures are …

Finite element (FE) is a powerful tool and has been applied by investigators to real-time
hybrid simulations (RTHSs). This study focuses on the computational efficiency, including …

Hybrid simulations that combine numerical computations and physical experiment represent
an effective method of evaluating the dynamic response of structures. However, it is …