A novel mobile evaluation transport architecture haul (METAhaul) combination with mobile
any haul and smart devices is presented. It forms a unified analytical framework that …

This work presents, a novel, Mobile Evaluation Transport Architecture haul (METAhaul) of
Hybrid PON (HPON), that integrates mobile backhaul (MBH), mobile fronthaul (MFH) and …

Executive summary Backhaul is a crucial enabler for mobile operators deploying new high-
capacity technologies like Long Term Evolution (LTE), as they look for a solution that meets …

The next-generation broadband mobile communication is expected to increase capacity by
hundreds to thousands of times com⁃ pared with 5G communication, posing significant …

Free-space optics (FSO) and Millimeter wave (mmWave) technologies are envisioned to be
a major part of next generation wireless backhauling solutions. The FSO technology offers a …

One of the challenges network operators face is designing and deploying cost-efficient
transport networks (TNs) to meet the high capacity and strict latency/reliability requirements …

Last mile mobile hybrid wireless–optical access network is obtained increasing attention
among internet users and industry plus is gauging momentum as bandwidth-effective …

Fifth-generation and Beyond (5GB) wireless networks have introduced new centralized
architectures such as cloud radio access network (CRAN), which necessitate extremely high …

High Efficiency METAhaul with Hybrid PON Page 1 High Efficiency METAhaul with Hybrid
PON Kuo-Chang, Feng Fixed Networks Regional Business Center NOKIA Taipei City …

The growing customer demands for bandwidth-intensive services are accelerating the need
to design an efficient" last mile" access network in a cost-effective manner. Traditional" Quad …