In pursuit of enhancing the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) energy efficiency and
operational lifespan, this paper delves into the domain of energy-efficient routing protocols …

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), the data are collected from the sensor using the mobile
sink for preventing the energy-hole or hotspot problem through traversing the network …

Data collection and energy consumption are critical concerns in Wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). To address these issues, both clustering and routing algorithms are utilized …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is used for the internet of things, and
Pervasive/Ubiquitous computing. These networks consist of intelligent nodes which sense …

The wireless sensor network (WSN) is always known for its limited-energy issues and
finding a good solution for energy minimization in WSNs is still a concern for researchers …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a number of small sensors which are powered
by low‐cost irreplaceable batteries. Therefore, one of the main issues in WSN design is to …

Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of using a mobile sink to reduce the energy
consumption of nodes and to prevent the formation of energy holes in wireless sensor …

Clustered routing protocols with static sink suffer from energy hole problem. Sensor nodes
(SNs) closer to the sink node work as a conveyer for faraway nodes, and these nodes …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can effectively address the issue with the static sink's sink-
hole or hot spot brought on by multi-hop routing by data collecting using mobile sinks (MS) …

Energy utilization of sensor nodes is a significant challenge in wireless sensor network
(WSN). Increasing the energy efficiency of the WSN is a considerable aspect of concern, as …