Bismuth compounds are considered relatively non-toxic, with their low solubility in aqueous
solutions (eg, biological fluids) being the major contributing factor to this property. Bismuth …

Bismuth-based drugs have been used primarily to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori
and other gastrointestinal ailments. Combined with antibiotics, these drugs also possess …

Bismuth compounds have been used extensively as medicines and in particular for the
treatment of gastrointestinal ailments. In addition to bismuth's well known gastroprotective …

Bismuth as a relatively non-toxic and inexpensive metal with exceptional properties has
numerous biomedical applications. Bismuth-based compounds are used extensively as …

In recent years, the chemical potential of bismuth and bismuth compounds has been actively
exploited. Bismuth salts are known for their low toxicity, making them potential valuable …

Bismuth has been used in medicine for over two centuries for the treatment of various
diseases, in particular for gastrointestinal disorders, owing to its antimicrobial activity …

The chemistry of bismuth is diverse but is perhaps the least well established of the heavier
stable elements in terms of a coherent or comprehensive database. Complexes of bismuth …

Although it has been used for centuries, bismuth remains one of the least understood
elements in the periodic table. Metallic bismuth and bismuth compounds have been widely …

Bismuth is used in alloys, semiconductor elements, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Due to
its low toxicity, the uses of bismuth as an alternative to lead are expanding. Bismuth …

Bismuth compounds have been widely used in medicine for more than 200 years, and new
bismuth-containing drugs are now being developed. However, the biological chemistry of …