TNFα up‐regulates apelin expression in human and mouse adipose tissue

D Daviaud, J Boucher, S Gesta, C Dray… - The FASEB …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We have recently identified apelin as a novel adipokine up‐regulated by insulin and obesity.
Since obesity and insulin resistance are associated with chronically elevated levels of both …

Apelin, a newly identified adipokine up-regulated by insulin and obesity

J Boucher, B Masri, D Daviaud, S Gesta… - …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The results presented herein demonstrate that apelin is expressed and secreted by both
human and mouse adipocytes. Apelin mRNA levels in isolated adipocytes are close to other …

Apelin and APJ regulation in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic mice and humans

C Dray, C Debard, J Jager, E Disse… - American journal …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Apelin, an adipocyte-secreted factor upregulated by insulin, is increased in adipose tissue
(AT) and plasma with obesity. Apelin was recently identified as a new player in the control of …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of weight loss and exercise on apelin serum concentrations and adipose tissue expression in human obesity

J Krist, K Wieder, N Klöting, A Oberbach, S Kralisch… - Obesity facts, 2013 - karger.com
Objective: Apelin is an adipokine which plays a role in the regulation of glucose
homeostasis and may contribute to the link between increased adipose tissue mass and …

Effect of hypocaloric diet-induced weight loss in obese women on plasma apelin and adipose tissue expression of apelin and APJ

I Castan-Laurell, M Vítkova, D Daviaud… - European journal of …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Objective Apelin is a novel adipokine acting on APJ receptor, regulated by insulin and tumor
necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in adipose tissue (AT). Plasma apelin levels are increased in …

Apelin inhibits adipogenesis and lipolysis through distinct molecular pathways

A Than, Y Cheng, LC Foh, MKS Leow, SC Lim… - Molecular and cellular …, 2012 - Elsevier
Apelin is an adipokine secreted by adipocytes. Co-expression of apelin and apelin receptor
(APJ) in adipocytes implies the autocrine regulations of apelin on adipocyte functions …

Apelin stimulates glucose utilization in normal and obese insulin-resistant mice

C Dray, C Knauf, D Daviaud, A Waget, J Boucher… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Adipose tissue (AT) secretes several adipokines that influence insulin sensitivity and
potentially link obesity to insulin resistance. Apelin, a peptide present in different tissues, is …

Apelin Decreases Lipolysis via Gq, Gi, and AMPK-Dependent Mechanisms

P Yue, H Jin, S Xu, M Aillaud, AC Deng, J Azuma… - …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
The release of free fatty acids (FFAs) from adipocytes (ie lipolysis) is increased in obesity
and is a contributory factor to the development of insulin resistance. A recently identified …

Apelin enhances brown adipogenesis and browning of white adipocytes

A Than, HL He, SH Chua, D Xu, L Sun… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
Brown adipose tissue expends energy in the form of heat via the mitochondrial uncoupling
protein UCP1. Recent studies showed that brown adipose tissue is present in adult humans …

Apelin levels are increased in morbidly obese subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus

F Soriguer, L Garrido-Sanchez, S Garcia-Serrano… - Obesity surgery, 2009 - Springer
Background The physiological role of apelin in obesity and diabetes remains unclear.
Although apelin has been studied in persons with different conditions, no studies have yet …