RH Crawford - Architectural Science Review, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
A comprehensive analysis of the energy demand of a building over its entire life, based on actual operational energy data and a comprehensive analysis of both initial and recurring …
With the world's uncertain energy outlook, buildings should be designed and constructed to use lesser fossil fuel-based energy and have lower environmental impacts. In the past …
A Rauf, DE Attoye, RH Crawford - Engineering, Construction and …, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose Recently, there has been a shift toward the embodied energy assessment of buildings. However, the impact of material service life on the life-cycle embodied energy has …
Embodied energy has a significant effect on the total environmental impact of a project. However, emphasis is often placed primarily on operational energy, resulting in a …
A Rauf, DE Attoye, RH Crawford - Proceedings of the ZEMCH …, 2021 - researchgate.net
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) about 70% of total energy produced is consumed by building sector, and this compares with the global average of about 40%. Energy usage in …
R Crawford - Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the …, 2012 - researchgate.net
A comprehensive analysis of the energy demand of a building over its entire life, based on actual operational energy data and a comprehensive analysis of both initial and recurring …
EG Dascalaki, P Argiropoulou, CA Balaras… - Energy and …, 2021 - Elsevier
As the operational energy use in new constructions is moving towards nearly zero energy buildings, the embodied energy of buildings is gaining more importance. This work …
T Bassett, D Waldron, H Iorwerth, SC Lannon, PJ Jones - 2013 - orca.cardiff.ac.uk
Embodied energy has long been a focus of research, and improved operational energy demands in modern structures cause the proper analyses of embodied energies to be …
Despite the increasing significance of embodied impacts of buildings, efforts to reduce their environmental footprints have been concentrated on the operational impacts of buildings …