With the requirements for reducing emissions and improving fuel economy, automotive
companies are developing electric, hybrid electric, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles …

In response to concerns about energy cost, energy dependence, and environmental
damage, a rekindling of interest in electric vehicles (EVs) has been obvious. Based on the" …

Initially, the only electric loads encountered in an automobile were for lighting and the starter
motor. Today, demands on performance, safety, emissions, comfort, convenience …

Compiles current research into the analysis and design of power electronic converters for
industrial applications and renewable energy systems, presenting modern and future …

Increasing use of electrical power to drive automobile subsystems, which historically have
been driven by a combination of mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical power transfer …

Abstract Today, the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) is gradually being replaced by electric
motors, which results in higher efficiency and low emission of greenhouse gases. The …

There is a clear trend in the automotive industry to use more electrical systems in order to
satisfy the ever-growing vehicular load demands. Thus, it is imperative that automotive …

Hybrid electric vehicles are enjoying moire widespread customer acceptance than battery
electric vehicles because of their performance and economy. Today two of the major global …

The automobile is undergoing a revolution in the design of its electrical system. This is the
result of increasingly sophisticated engine and body controls, as well as the introduction of …

An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology is presented. This encapsulates factors
that necessitate the development of hybrid electric vehicles, classifications of hybrid electric …