Abstract Hybrid WDM–TDM PON (wavelength division multiplexing–time division
multiplexing passive optical network) that applies wavelength-independent or colorless …

Abstract Long Reach PONs (LR-PON) were proposed to extend the benefits of Passive
Optical Networks (PON) to more users and to a larger area. This paper considers a Dynamic …

In this paper, we propose a novel passive optical network (PON) architecture that has
multiple optical line terminals (OLTs). Unlike existing PONs where all ONUs are connected …

To the wavelength-division multiplexing/time-division multiplexing passive optical network
(WDM/TDM PON) architecture that implements wavelength sharing and traffic redirection, a …

Passive optical networks (PONs) represent one of the most attractive access network
solutions. TDM and WDM techniques are employed in the PON for higher resource …

Hybrid Wavelength-Time Division Multiplexing (WDM-TDM) Passive Optical Networks
(PONs) become strong candidates for Next Generation PONs and, therefore, merit deep …

To reduce costs and cumbersome laser provisioning at the Optical Network Unit (ONU) user
level in an access Passive Optical Network (PON), the use of a Reflective-ONU (R-ONU) is a …

One of the major challenges of passive optical networks is to achieve a fair arbitration
mechanism that will prevent possible collisions from occurring at the upstream channel …

With the rapid growth of 4G mobile network and vehicular network services, mobile terminal
users have increasing demand on data sharing among different radio remote units (RRUs) …

Time-division-multiplexed passive optical networks (TDM–PONs) have been successful
solutions for providing the huge bandwidth needed for quadruple-play services in last-mile …