Global water shortages force the world to explore every possible way to reduce water
consumption and reduction of exploitation of freshwater resources. In 2025, some estimates …

Brackish water is a potential fresh water resource with lower salt content than seawater.
Desalination of brackish water is an important option to alleviate the prevalent water crisis …

Nanofiltration technology has come a long way since first inception in the late 1980s.
Research activity in this area covers a great many topics and the aim of this review is to …

In recent decades, nanofiltration (NF) is considered as a promising separation technique to
produce drinking water from different types of water source. In this paper, we …

The nanofiltration (NF) membranes and their properties are quite diverse, but can generally
be described as having rejection characteristics that range from “loose” RO to “tight” …

The treatment and supply of drinking water are fundamental challenges globally. Different
water purification techniques have some setbacks such as the addition of chemicals, energy …

The application of membrane technology in water and wastewater treatment is increasing
due to stringent water quality standards. Nanofiltration (NF) is one of the widely used …

Surface water is the main source of potable water production around the globe. However,
this source is projected to different pollutants from domestic, industries and farms. Therefore …

Safe water has becoming a competitive resource in many parts of the world due to
increasing population, prolonged droughts, climate change etc. The development of …

Nanofiltration (NF) has emerged as a potentially superior and cost-effective way to remove
sediments, charged particles, chemical effluents, bacteria and other pathogens in addition to …