The life strategy of plants includes their ability to respond quickly at the cellular level to
changes in their environment. The use of targeted fluorescent protein probes and imaging of …

We are entering an exciting century in the study of the plant organelles in the
endomembrane system. Over the past century, especially within the past 50 years …

Signaling molecules move between cells to form a characteristic distribution pattern within a
developing organ; thereafter, they spatiotemporally regulate organ development. A key …

Recent years have brought technological breakthroughs that provide a new perspective on
the living cell. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) and other high-resolution omics …

Organelles function as hubs of cellular metabolism and elements of cellular architecture. In
addition to 3 spatial dimensions that describe the morphology and localization of each …

1995 Plant Cell Physiol. 50 (12): 1995–1999 (2009) doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcp161© The Author
2009. analysis of the living leaf tissue also visualized thin, tubular projections protruding …

New imaging methodologies with high contrast and molecular specificity allow researchers
to analyze dynamic processes in plant cells at multiple scales, from single protein and RNA …

The actin and microtubule (MT) cytoskeletons are vital structures for cell growth and
development across all species. While individual molecular mechanisms underpinning actin …

Cell edges are part of a coordinate system used by the cell to direct three-dimensional
growth in an organized manner. They emerge as signalling hubs with unique composition …

Plant cell walls are highly dynamic and heterogeneous structures, which vary between cell
types, growth stages but also between microdomains within a single cell wall. In this review …