The advancement of power grids leads to the concept of the microgrid. Microgrids are
placed at the end of an entire grid-connected system. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are …

In this paper a new method to improve performance of cooperative underwater acoustic
(UWA) sensor networks will be introduced. The method is based on controlling and …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) are a category of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) with buried nodes, which communicate wirelessly through soil with sensor …

Wireless sensor network is an essential building block for Internet of Things (IoT) due to its
usage for collecting and sensing data by the sensor nodes in a nearby environment. Energy …

This paper introduces a new platform called the MoleNet, for wireless underground sensor
networks (WUSNs). The MoleNet is specially designed for a reforestation project in …

This paper proposes a Cooperative-Relay Neighboring-Based Energy-Efficient Routing (CR-
NBEER) protocol with advanced relay optimization for MUSN. The utilization of the relay …

A variety of industrial applications are deployed in underground environments, such as soil
condition assessment and pipeline monitoring (PM). Wireless underground sensor networks …

The Mine Internet of Things (MIoT), as a key technology for reconstructing post-disaster
communication networks, enables a user to monitor and control the safety of an affected …

Multi-hop communication in a wireless sensor network leads to unbalanced energy
consumption, creating “hot spots” around the sensor nodes. Selection of paths for the mobile …

The hybrid wireless and power line communication (HWPLC) networks address the problem
that mobile wireless sensors and power line communication (PLC) sensors cannot …