Over the recent years, several aquatic applications rely on promising networking techniques
like the underwater acoustic sensor network (UWSN) for data exchange. UWSN exhibits …

Achieving high data rate transmission is critically constrained by green communication
metrics in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). A unified metric ensuring a successful …

Nowadays, the exploitation of Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) remains
challenging because of the attenuation of wireless underground communications. This issue …

Underwater acoustic (UWA) channels are widely regarded as one of the most challenging
communication mediums. Low frequencies are best for acoustic propagation, and the …

Performance enhancement of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) in terms of
throughput maximization, energy conservation and Bit Error Rate (BER) minimization is a …

An underwater sensor network (UWSN) is a wireless network that is deployed in oceans,
seas, and rivers for real-time exploration of environmental conditions. The network is used to …

One of the major significant problems in the existing techniques in Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) is Energy Efficiency (EE) because sensor nodes are battery-powered …

Traditional underground coalmine monitoring systems are mainly based on the use of wired
transmission. However, when cables are damaged during an accident, it is difficult to obtain …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) provide an effective approach for underground pipeline
inspection. Such WSNs comprise sensor nodes (SNs) and relay nodes (RNs) for information …

A reliable communication channel between the underground sensor nodes and
aboveground devices is vital and mostly desirable for data collection, relay and upload for …