The needs of sustainable development of society are satisfied through Artificial Intelligence
and miniaturized computers. The requirement of people are increasing exponentially and …

In underground coal mine, the routing protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based on
fog computing can effectively achieve combination the monitoring task with the computing …

A significant technological transformation has recently occurred in the agriculture sector.
Precision agriculture is one among those transformations that largely focus on the …

The routing protocol which can meet the requirement of underground wireless sensor
network plays a decisive role in improving the monitoring quality and the survival time of …

In this work, a cognitive Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) technology-based sensor
network for agricultural monitoring is proposed. In WRAN technology, a Consumer Premise …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) facilitate remote monitoring and control of
various underground environments, which are suffering from a significant reliability problem …

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have applications in several fields, such as
disaster management, underwater navigation, and environment monitoring. Since the nodes …

In wireless sensor networks, reasonable clustering and routing are keys to efficient energy
utilization. However, the selection of cluster heads and routes is NP-hard. Most of the …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT IoT) is built on a foundation of wireless sensor devices
that connect humans and physical objects to the Internet and enable them to interact with …

The environment of underground coal mines has challenging properties that makes this
zone inadaptable for a stable communication system. Additionally, various deteriorating …