In this paper, a blockchain-enabled relay-aided wireless network for sustainable e-
agriculture is investigated, where best relay selection scheme based on the maximization of …

Cooperative routing mitigates the adverse channel effects in the harsh underwater
environment and ensures reliable delivery of packets from the bottom to the surface of water …

Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising
application areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. WUSN …

Wireless underground sensor networks consist of sensors that are buried under the ground
and communicate through soil medium. Due to channel characteristics, the connectivity …

Abstract Magnetic Induction (MI) based Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs)
consist of magnetic-antenna sensors that are buried in and communicate through soil …

The applications based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) work with a large quantity of
tiny battery-powered sensors. It has always been a problem for WSNs that sensor node has …

Smart cities are claimed to be smart if the new technologies are capable of providing desired
sustainable outcome. The sustainable properties of smart city applications require less …

Underwater deployed sensors nodes are energy-constrained. Therefore, energy efficiency
becomes crucial in underwater wireless sensor networks (U-WSNs). The adverse channel …

The Wireless Sensor Network is a network formed in areas human beings cannot access.
The data need to be sensed by the sensor and transferred to the sink node. Many routing …

The Internet of Things has developed greatly over the past decade to cater to many diverse
applications across almost all fields of life. Many of these applications can either profit or …