The AODV has evolved into many variants over the past ten years. The routing protocols
have been improved from selecting minimum number hop counts to consider more factors …

A dynamic temporary network is created through wireless mobile nodes without the need for
considerable infrastructure as well as a central manager. In a mobile ad hoc network, routing …

The importance of Ad-hoc network is due to its nature of infrastructure-less and
decentralization. In Ad-hoc network some nodes can become a critical spot in the network as …

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) suffer from power exhaustion as many nodes
use batteries as their source. Energy consumption is one of the most important system …

Abstract A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a self-configuring network collected of mobile
nodes without any fixed environment. Energy efficiency is a major problem of MANETs as …

Mobile ad hoc network is coordinated without fixed infrastructure. In the conservative AODV
routing protocol, source node always forwards RREQ (Route Request) packet to neighbour …

Route stability and energy capacity of mobile nodes are the main challenging tasks in
mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) due to frequent network topology changes and limited …

MANET became the focus of researchers as a promising technology for a broad range of
applications due to their self-organizing, selfconfiguring capability in different mobile …

It is a wireless network made up of mobile nodes that operate independently and use radio
waves to communicate. Nodes can communicate with one another without a permanent …

Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are easy to use because MANET has the set of nodes
that are moved randomly within the network which is infrastructure less. The MANET uses …