This study focuses on the framework and achievements of China's pension system, and
analyses the long-term risk and institutional dilemmas. Because the existing pension system …

After 30 years of reformation, China has set up a multi‐tiered pension system. This paper
aims to observe China's current complex pension scheme longitudinally by analyzing the …

Comprehensive reform of China s pension and social security system is an essential
element of achieving its objectives of a harmonious society and sustainable development …

This article studies the formation and reform of China's pension system with special attention
paid to the basic pension system for urban enterprise employees, government and public …

In face of the large ageing population and increasing dependence ratio, China is aiming to
find an efficient, stable, and sustainable pension system. This article briefly examines the …

China has made a number of major changes to its pension system in the period 2014–2020,
and is in the process of establishing a multi‐tier old‐age pension system, consisting of …

1. IntroductIon the obligations of filial piety (xiao) have traditionally had a special weight in
chinese societies, and they persist in modern china, where adult children show filial piety …

China is in the process of establishing a nationwide social insurance system that covers the
whole population for basic pension and medical insurance by 2020. The rapid increase in …

China's newly established three-pillar pension system consists of: basic pension; fully
funded individual account; and voluntary commercial pension insurance. The second …

China is transitioning from an unfunded pay-as-you-go to a funded pension system.
Because of a rapidly ageing population, this transition is vital in maintaining the state's ability …