[HTML][HTML] Immunomodulation for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: the state of the art

Y Zhang, Y Chen, Z Meng - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 has become a worldwide pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus named
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Severe cases of COVID-19 …

Immunomodulation as treatment for severe coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review of current modalities and future directions

EA Meyerowitz, P Sen, SR Schoenfeld… - Clinical Infectious …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
In severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, viral load
peaks early and declines quickly after symptom onset. Severe coronavirus disease 2019 …

[HTML][HTML] Immune responses in mildly versus critically ill COVID-19 patients

H Nasrollahi, AG Talepoor, Z Saleh… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The current coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has had
devastating effects on the global health and economic system. The cellular and molecular …

Severe COVID-19: immunosuppression or hyperinflammation?

Y Liu, Y Li, D Xu, J Zhang, Z Peng - Shock, 2021 - journals.lww.com
The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has swept over the world and
causes thousands of deaths. Although the clinical features of COVID-19 become much …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics

L Yang, S Liu, J Liu, Z Zhang, X Wan… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
The recent novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is seeing a rapid increase in infected …

Immunology, immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutics of COVID-19; an overview

LM Khosroshahi, M Rokni, T Mokhtari… - International …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection which is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a “public health emergency of …

[HTML][HTML] The dysregulated innate immune response in severe COVID-19 pneumonia that could drive poorer outcome

M Blot, JB Bour, JP Quenot, A Bourredjem… - Journal of translational …, 2020 - Springer
Background Although immune modulation is a promising therapeutic avenue in coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), the most relevant targets remain to be found. COVID-19 has …

Immunobiology and immunotherapy of COVID‐19: A clinically updated overview

A Esmaeilzadeh, R Elahi - Journal of cellular physiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a new member of the
coronavirus family that can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). COVID‐9 has …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: imbalanced immune responses and potential immunotherapies

B Xie, J Zhang, Y Li, S Yuan, Y Shang - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The ongoing pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is rapidly spreading and has resulted in …

Should we stimulate or suppress immune responses in COVID-19? Cytokine and anti-cytokine interventions

Y Jamilloux, T Henry, A Belot, S Viel, M Fauter… - Autoimmunity …, 2020 - Elsevier
The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic (COVID-19), which appeared in China in December
2019 and rapidly spread throughout the world, has forced clinicians and scientists to take up …