COVID-19: immunopathology and its implications for therapy

X Cao - Nature reviews immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by pneumonia, lymphopenia,
exhausted lymphocytes and a cytokine storm. Significant antibody production is observed; …

Immunotherapy summary for cytokine storm in COVID-19

Y Li, W Zhao, J Liu, Z Chen, Q Lv… - Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has ravaged the world, resulting in an alarming number of infections and deaths …

Cellular and humoral immune responses in covid-19 and immunotherapeutic approaches

A Hasan, E Al-Ozairi, Z Al-Baqsumi… - ImmunoTargets and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), caused by the novel coronavirus severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), can range in severity from …

[HTML][HTML] Immunology of COVID-19: current state of the science

N Vabret, GJ Britton, C Gruber, S Hegde, J Kim… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people worldwide, igniting …

[HTML][HTML] Adjunct immunotherapies for the management of severely ill COVID-19 patients

SR Bonam, SV Kaveri, A Sakuntabhai, L Gilardin… - Cell Reports …, 2020 - cell.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has infected millions, with more than 275,000 fatal cases as …

Immune responses during COVID-19 infection

C Melenotte, A Silvin, AG Goubet, I Lahmar… - …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past 16 years, three coronaviruses (CoVs), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) in 2002, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and …

The role of IL-6 and other mediators in the cytokine storm associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Copaescu, O Smibert, A Gibson, EJ Phillips… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic or mild …

Mechanistic insights into the immune pathophysiology of COVID-19; an in-depth review

A Shafqat, S Shafqat, SA Salameh, J Kashir… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes
coronavirus-19 (COVID-19), has caused significant morbidity and mortality globally. In …

[HTML][HTML] Severe COVID-19: what have we learned with the immunopathogenesis?

B Bordallo, M Bellas, AF Cortez, M Vieira… - Advances in …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
The COVID-19 outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has become a global major concern. In this review, we addressed a theoretical …

Humoral immune responses in COVID-19 patients: a window on the state of the art

G Siracusano, C Pastori, L Lopalco - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The novel SARS-CoV-2 is a recently emerging virus causing a human pandemic. A great
variety of symptoms associated with COVID-19 disease, ranging from mild to severe …