The neurobiology of individual differences in complex behavioral traits

AR Hariri - Annual review of neuroscience, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Neuroimaging, especially BOLD fMRI, has begun to identify how variability in brain function
contributes to individual differences in complex behavioral traits. In parallel …

How to characterize the function of a brain region

S Genon, A Reid, R Langner, K Amunts… - Trends in cognitive …, 2018 - cell.com
Many brain regions have been defined, but a comprehensive formalization of each region's
function in relation to human behavior is still lacking. Current knowledge comes from various …

Cognitive variability is ubiquitous and distinct from mean performance across eleven tasks with over 7 million trials

N Judd, M Aristodemou, R Kievit - 2023 - osf.io
Our performance on cognitive tasks fluctuates: the same individual completing the same task
will differ in their response's moment-to-moment. For decades cognitive fluctuations have …

How to establish robust brain–behavior relationships without thousands of individuals

MD Rosenberg, ES Finn - Nature Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Can studying individual differences in brain structure and function reveal individual
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …

Brain mapping of behavioral domains using multi-scale networks and canonical correlation analysis

I Fernandez-Iriondo, A Jimenez-Marin… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Simultaneous mapping of multiple behavioral domains into brain networks remains a major
challenge. Here, we shed some light on this problem by employing a combination of …

Is bigger always better? The importance of cortical configuration with respect to cognitive ability

E Vuoksimaa, MS Panizzon, CH Chen, M Fiecas… - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
General cognitive ability (GCA) has substantial explanatory power for behavioral and health
outcomes, but its cortical substrate is still not fully established. GCA is highly polygenic and …

Data-driven extraction of a nested model of human brain function

T Bolt, JS Nomi, BTT Yeo, LQ Uddin - Journal of Neuroscience, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Decades of cognitive neuroscience research have revealed two basic facts regarding task-
driven brain activation patterns. First, distinct patterns of activation occur in response to …

Modeling the covariance structure of complex datasets using cognitive models: An application to individual differences and the heritability of cognitive ability

NJ Evans, M Steyvers, SD Brown - Cognitive science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding individual differences in cognitive performance is an important part of
understanding how variations in underlying cognitive processes can result in variations in …

[HTML][HTML] Group-level inference of information-based measures for the analyses of cognitive brain networks from neurophysiological data

E Combrisson, M Allegra, R Basanisi, RAA Ince… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
The reproducibility crisis in neuroimaging and in particular in the case of underpowered
studies has introduced doubts on our ability to reproduce, replicate and generalize findings …

Task-dependent individual differences in prefrontal connectivity

BB Biswal, DA Eldreth, MA Motes, B Rypma - Cerebral Cortex, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Recent advances in neuroimaging have permitted testing of hypotheses regarding the
neural bases of individual differences, but this burgeoning literature has been characterized …