The majority of the traffic over the Internet is TCP based, which is very sensitive to packet
loss and delay. Existing research efforts in TDM-Passive Optical Networks (TDM-PONs) …

Energy saving paradigm is a global issue, and the access network consumes a significant
portion of entire network-energy consumption. In the literature survey, we can find several …

With the increasing concern over the energy expenditure due to rapid ICT expansion and
growth of Internet traffic volume, there is a growing trend towards developing energy-efficient …

Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are widely adopted as the last-mile technology due to the
large bandwidth capacity it provides to end users. In addition, PON is viewed as a green …

Even if Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have proven to be more energy-efficient that other
access solutions, energy consumption minimization is becoming an important research …

One of the main challenges of Passive Optical Networks (PONs) is the resource (bandwidth
and wavelength) management. Since it has been shown that access networks consume a …

Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

The search for energy efficient solution in communication networks has been a priority both
in academia and in industrial research, especially in Access Networks. It is known that PONs …

Recent IEEE and ITU-T standards for time division multiplexing-passive optical networks
(TDM-PONs) with sleep mode recommend that the optical line terminal (OLT) in a TDM-PON …

Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are assumed to be green access technology; however,
there is still big room to maximize its energy saving. Therefore, there are significant research …