80 MPH and out-of-the-loop: Effects of real-world semi-automated driving on driver workload and arousal

FN Biondi, M Lohani, R Hopman… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
The introduction of semi-automated driving systems is expected to mitigate the safety
consequences of human error. Observational findings suggest that relinquishing control of …

The effects of driving with different levels of unreliable automation on self-reported workload and secondary task performance

JCFD Winter, NA Stanton, JS Price… - International journal of …, 2016 - inderscienceonline.com
Until automated cars function perfectly, drivers will have to take over control when
automation fails or reaches its functional limits. Two simulator experiments (N= 24 and 27) …

Is driving automation used as intended? Real-world use of partially automated driving systems and their safety consequences

H Kim, M Song, Z Doerzaph - Transportation research record, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Advanced driver assistance systems with SAE Level 2 automated capabilities have entered
the vehicle marketplace. Such driving automation systems (DASs) have the potential to …

Is partially automated driving a bad idea? Observations from an on-road study

VA Banks, A Eriksson, J O'Donoghue, NA Stanton - Applied ergonomics, 2018 - Elsevier
The automation of longitudinal and lateral control has enabled drivers to become “hands
and feet free” but they are required to remain in an active monitoring state with a …

This is your brain on autopilot: Neural indices of driver workload and engagement during partial vehicle automation

AS McDonnell, TG Simmons, GG Erickson… - Human …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective This research explores the effect of partial vehicle automation on neural indices of
mental workload and visual engagement during on-road driving. Background There is …

Behavioural changes in drivers experiencing highly-automated vehicle control in varying traffic conditions

AH Jamson, N Merat, OMJ Carsten, FCH Lai - Transportation research part …, 2013 - Elsevier
Previous research has indicated that high levels of vehicle automation can result in reduced
driver situation awareness, but has also highlighted potential benefits of such future vehicle …

Driver trust & mode confusion in an on-road study of level-2 automated vehicle technology

KM Wilson, S Yang, T Roady, J Kuo, MG Lenné - Safety Science, 2020 - Elsevier
Contextual investigations of automated vehicle technology have so far been rare, however
they are crucial to uncover the challenges that exist around its acceptance and safe use …

Acclimatizing to automation: Driver workload and stress during partially automated car following in real traffic

DD Heikoop, JCF de Winter, B van Arem… - … research part F: traffic …, 2019 - Elsevier
Automated driving systems are increasingly prevalent on public roads, but there is currently
little knowledge on the level of workload and stress of drivers operating an automated …

Disengagement from driving when using automation during a 4-week field trial

IJ Reagan, ER Teoh, JB Cicchino, P Gershon… - … research part F: traffic …, 2021 - Elsevier
Introduction A small body of research on the real-world use of commercially available partial
driving automation suggests that drivers may struggle with or otherwise lapse in adequately …

No difference in arousal or cognitive demands between manual and partially automated driving: A multi-method on-road study

M Lohani, JM Cooper, GG Erickson… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Partial driving automation is not always reliable and requires that drivers
maintain readiness to take over control and manually operate the vehicle. Little is known …