The ground state and evolution of promoter region directionality

Y Jin, U Eser, K Struhl, LS Churchman - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Eukaryotic promoter regions are frequently divergently transcribed in vivo, but it is unknown
whether the resultant antisense RNAs are a mechanistic by-product of RNA polymerase II …

Transcription regulation at the core: similarities among bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic RNA polymerases

KB Decker, DM Hinton - Annual review of microbiology, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Multisubunit RNA polymerases are complex protein machines that require a specificity factor
for the recognition of a specific transcription start site. Although bacterial σ factors are …

ChIPping away at gene regulation

CE Massie, IG Mills - EMBO reports, 2008 - embopress.org
The coordinated regulation of gene expression in higher eukaryotes is complex and poorly
understood. Recent technological advances have allowed the first insights into these …

New problems in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation: matching the diversity of core promoters with a variety of promoter recognition factors

F Muöller, A Demé, L Tora - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2007 - ASBMB
The regulatory significance of the above described diversity of core promoters is not yet
resolved. In the simplest scenario, distinct core promoter elements would create binding …

[HTML][HTML] A minimal RNA polymerase III transcription system from human cells reveals positive and negative regulatory roles for CK2

P Hu, S Wu, N Hernandez - Molecular cell, 2003 - cell.com
In higher eukaryotes, RNA polymerase (pol) III is known to use different transcription factors
to recognize three basic types of promoters, but in no case have these transcription factors …

Reconstitution of active human core Mediator complex reveals a critical role of the MED14 subunit

MA Cevher, Y Shi, D Li, BT Chait, S Malik… - Nature structural & …, 2014 - nature.com
The evolutionarily conserved Mediator complex is a critical coactivator for RNA polymerase
II (Pol II)-mediated transcription. Here we report the reconstitution of a functional 15-subunit …

The initiator element: a paradigm for core promoter heterogeneity within metazoan protein-coding genes

ST Smale, A Jain, J Kaufmann… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 1998 - symposium.cshlp.org
Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Volume LXIII.© 1998 Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory Press 0-87969-550-1/98. 21 that functions only in cooperation with a …

Genomic environments scale the activities of diverse core promoters

CKY Hong, BA Cohen - Genome research, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
A classical model of gene regulation is that enhancers provide specificity whereas core
promoters provide a modular site for the assembly of the basal transcriptional machinery …

Assessing sufficiency and necessity of enhancer activities for gene expression and the mechanisms of transcription activation

RR Catarino, A Stark - Genes & development, 2018 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Enhancers are important genomic regulatory elements directing cell type-specific
transcription. They assume a key role during development and disease, and their …

Reconstruction of the core and extended regulons of global transcription factors

YS Dufour, PJ Kiley, TJ Donohue - PLOS genetics, 2010 - journals.plos.org
The processes underlying the evolution of regulatory networks are unclear. To address this
question, we used a comparative genomics approach that takes advantage of the large …