The purpose of the study is to provide a literature review of the work done on sign language
in Pakistan and the world. This study also provides a framework of an already developed …

Purpose The current study aims to determine the viability of the tool developed by Abbas
and Sarfraz (2018) to translate English speech and text to Pakistan Sign Language (PSL) …

The purpose of the study is to provide a literature review of the work done on sign language
(SL) around the world and in Pakistan and to develop a translation tool of speech and text to …

Purpose According to the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC),
India has approximately 300 certified human interpreters to help people with hearing loss …

Over 466 million (5%) people across the world are suffering from hearing impairment,
according to the World Health Organization. There is a great need to bridge the …

Abstract Language is the primary means of communication used by every individual. It is a
tool to express greater ideas of ideas and emotions. It shapes thoughts and carries …

Machine Translation (MT) has proven to be a useful tool for translating one spoken
language to another since the mid-, 90s. Ultimately, it has helped to bridge the …

Sign language is a way of communication that helps people exchange information by using
hand and arm gestures, commonly used by individuals who have difficulty hearing …

A Sign Language is a non-verbal communication system in which people communicates by
visually transferring sign patterns to express their meaning. A large section of the hearing …

People who have hearing loss can communicate through sign language. The sign language
will subsequently be converted into text, specifically alphabets. This paper presents the …