In the recent literature on bilingualism, a lively debate has arisen about the long-term effects
of bilingualism on cognition and the brain. These studies yield inconsistent results, in part …

The present study investigates how two important aspects of bilingualism, second language
(L2) proficiency and language interpreting experience, contribute to cognitive control …

We investigated whether bilinguals' integration of a code-switch during real-time
comprehension, which involves resolving among conflicting linguistic representations …

The commentators on our target article,(Paap, Johnson, & Sawi, 2015) nicely framed its
importance and impact: Hartsuiker (2015) observed that early reports of bilingual …

The present study used a behavioral version of an anti-saccade task, called the 'faces task',
developed by [Bialystok, E., Craik, FIM, & Ryan, J.(2006). Executive control in a modified anti …

Valian (2014) suggests that the messy state of the literature examining the effects of
bilingualism on executive functioning (EF) stems from lack of clarity in how EFs are defined …

No two bilinguals are the same. Differences in bilingual experiences can affect language-
related processes but have also been proposed to modulate executive functioning …

Previous research has shown that highly proficient bilinguals have comparable switch costs
in both directions when they switch between languages (L1 and L2), the so-called …

Whether bilingualism affects executive functions is a topic of intense debate. While some
studies have provided evidence of enhanced executive functions in bilinguals compared to …

Learning a second language in childhood is inherently advantageous for communication.
However, parents, educators and scientists have been interested in determining whether …