Background: The fetus grows in a sterile womb environment. After birth, the newborn
immune system has two immediate hurdles to clear. First immediate suppression of the …

Background: Human Milk (HM) is a biological fluid representing the first nutrient for
newborns. It directly impacts the development of the infant's immune system. In this concern …

Breast milk is a complex liquid rich in immunological components that affect the
development of the infant's immune system. Exosomes are membranous vesicles of …

Mammalian milk including microRNAs (miRNAs) as a novel class of noncoding RNAs, that
can be transferred to infants and it plays on a critical role in biological functions such as …

Background Breast milk is a complex liquid that provides nutrition to the infant and facilitates
the maturation of the infant's immune system. Recent studies indicated that microRNA …

Mammary gland secretory cells produce miRNA-rich milk. In humans, these miRNAs reach
infant/neonate bloodstream, playing diverse roles, like neural system development …

Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns, and is rich in immunological
components. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are present in various body fluids and are selectively …

Functional RNAs, such as microRNA (miRNA) and mRNA, are present in milk, but their roles
are unknown. To clarify the roles of milk RNAs, further studies using experimental animals …

Background Breast milk contains complex nutrients and facilitates the maturation of various
biological systems in infants. Exosomes, membranous vesicles of endocytic origin found in …

Background Milk exosomes are a rich source of microRNAs (miRNAs) that are protected
from degradation. Ingestion of milk and subsequent absorption of miRNAs into recipient …