Macrophage responses associated with COVID-19: A pharmacological perspective

GW Booz, R Altara, AH Eid, Z Wehbe, S Fares… - European Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
COVID-19 has caused worldwide death and economic destruction. The pandemic is the
result of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation and antiviral immune response associated with severe progression of COVID-19

Q Zhang, Y Meng, K Wang, X Zhang, W Chen… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a novel respiratory disease induced by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It remains poorly understood how …

[HTML][HTML] The pathogenesis of coronavirus-19 disease

AC Borczuk, RK Yantiss - Journal of biomedical science, 2022 - Springer
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causal
agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a systemic illness characterized by variably …

[HTML][HTML] Immunologic aspects of characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

FY Chang, HC Chen, PJ Chen, MS Ho… - Journal of biomedical …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the worldwide spread
of the infectious disease COVID-19, caused by a new strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, as …

[HTML][HTML] Immune dysregulation and immunopathology induced by SARS-CoV-2 and related coronaviruses—are we our own worst enemy?

LYR Wong, S Perlman - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Human coronaviruses cause a wide spectrum of disease, ranging from mild common colds
to acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. Three highly pathogenic human …

[HTML][HTML] The COVID-19 cytokine storm; what we know so far

D Ragab, H Salah Eldin, M Taeimah… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading global threat that has been declared as a pandemic by the
WHO. COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets or direct contact and infects the respiratory tract …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokines and chemokines in SARS-CoV-2 infections—therapeutic strategies targeting cytokine storm

A Pum, M Ennemoser, T Adage, AJ Kungl - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
The recently identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
virus, the cause of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the associated ongoing pandemic …

COVID-19 cytokine storm: The anger of inflammation

M Mahmudpour, J Roozbeh, M Keshavarz, S Farrokhi… - Cytokine, 2020 - Elsevier
Patients with COVID-19 who require ICU admission might have the cytokine storm. It is a
state of out-of-control release of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. The molecular …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Immunological approaches and emerging pharmacologic treatments

P Goodarzi, F Mahdavi, R Mirzaei, H Hasanvand… - International …, 2020 - Elsevier
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is an etiological agent of pandemic COVID-19, which spreads
rapidly worldwide. No proven effective therapies currently exist for this virus, and efforts to …

COVID‐19: immunopathology, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options

LE van Eijk, M Binkhorst, AR Bourgonje… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), continues to spread globally despite the worldwide …