This paper presents a hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), which combines full-
bridge submodules (FBSM) and half-bridge submodules (HBSM). Compared with the FBSM …

This paper proposes a modular multilevel converter (MMC) topology for high-voltage dc
(HVdc) system applications. The proposed MMC employs two half-bridge converters, a …

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has many advantages of scalability, reliability and easy
implementation, but suffers from large number of switching devices and capacitors. To …

Recently developed modular‐multilevel converter (M‐MC) has a major attention in the
industry and research works which is moving into feasible technology for many medium and …

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) are considered a top converter alternative for voltage-
source converter (VSC) high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) applications. Main circuit design …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is based on the cascaded connection of identical
submodules (SMs) enabling additional redundancies. This paper proposes the configuration …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been a subject of increasing importance for
medium/high-power energy conversion systems. Over the past few years, significant …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a newly introduced switch-mode converter
topology with the potential for high-voltage and high-power applications. This paper focuses …

A modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the perfect topologies for high power and
medium‐/high‐voltage energy conversion systems. The MMC has attractive features such as …

This paper presents a new switching-cycle state-space model of the modular multilevel
converter (MMC), on the basis of which unused switching states of this converter are …