We report an on-chip high-speed visible-band electro-optic modulator that can operate over
the full visible spectrum of 400–700 nm, with a record low V _π⋅ L of 0.48, 0.25, and 0.17 …

Integrated electro-optic (EO) modulators are fundamental photonics components with utility
in domains ranging from digital communications to quantum information processing. At …

Metal interconnections are expected to become the limiting factor for the performance of
electronic systems as transistors continue to shrink in size. Replacing them by optical …

Efficient electro-optic (EO) modulators crucially rely on advanced materials that exhibit
strong electro-optic activity and that can be integrated into high-speed and efficient phase …

We demonstrate electrooptic modulation at a wavelength of 2165nm, using a free-carrier
injection-based silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator. The modulator has a V_π∙ L figure of merit …

A low voltage operation electro-optic modulator is critical for applications ranging from
optical communications to an analog photonic link. This paper reports a hybrid silicon nitride …

In this paper, we quantitatively analyzed the tradeoff between energy per bit for switching
and modulation bandwidth of classical electrooptic modulators. A formally simple energy …

We experimentally demonstrate a micron-size electro-optic modulator using a high-index-
contrast silicon Fabry-Pérot resonator cavity. This compact device consists of a 1-D cavity …

CMOS-compatible optical modulators are key components for future silicon-based photonic
transceivers. However, achieving low modulation voltage and high speed operation still …

Silicon nitride (SiN) emerges as an important platform for ultralow loss photonic integrations
with complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor compatibility. However, active devices …