Mobility management is essential in mobile communication networks to provide a smooth
connection during users' mobility. Handover control parameters (HCPs), such as handover …

One of the most crucial issues in mobile networks is ensuring reliable and stable
connectivity during mobility. In recent years, numerous research has examined Fourth …

The massive growth of mobile users will spread to significant numbers of small cells for the
Fifth Generation (5G) mobile network, which will overlap the fourth generation (4G) network …

Fifth-generation (5G) networks consist of relatively smaller cells compared to legacy
networks. Therefore, a user will take a shorter time toward the cell edge. This exposes the …

Mobility management is an essential process in mobile networks to ensure a high quality of
service (QoS) for mobile user equipment (UE) during their movements. In fifth generation …

Deploying ultra-dense small-cell base stations in the next-generation mobile networks is
one of the most expected approaches to overcome the uncertainty of millimeter wave (mm …

For the next wireless communication systems, the major challenges are to provide
ubiquitous wireless access abilities and maintain the quality of service and seamless …

A large number of small cells in the next-generation mobile networks is expected to be
deployed to satisfy 5G requirements. Mobility management is one of the important issues …

Femtocell technology has improved cellular coverage and capacity allowing the provision of
rich and interactive communication services in current mobile networks. However, this …

Handover (HO) management is essential in mobile cellular networks. It ensures seamless
connectivity to the User Equipment (UE) while moving from one Base Station (BS) to another …