The symbol grounding problem

S Harnad - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 1990 - Elsevier
There has been much discussion recently about the scope and limits of purely symbolic
models of the mind and about the proper role of connectionism in cognitive modeling. This …

[PDF][PDF] The symbol grounding problem has been solved. So what's next

L Steels - Symbols and embodiment: Debates on meaning and …, 2008 - academia.edu
In the nineteen eighties, a lot of ink was spent on the question of symbol grounding, largely
triggered by Searle's Chinese Room story (Searle, 1980). Searle's article had the advantage …

Grounding symbolic operations in the brain's modal systems.

LW Barsalou - 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
Presents an embodied account of symbolic operations, proceeding from the neural
simulation of concrete concepts to how these relate to abstract concepts and symbols. This …

Neurobiological mechanisms for semantic feature extraction and conceptual flexibility

F Pulvermüller - Topics in Cognitive Science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Signs and symbols relate to concepts and can be used to speak about objects, actions, and
their features. Theories of semantic grounding address the question how the latter two …

Symbol grounding: a new look at an old idea

R Sun - Philosophical Psychology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Symbols should be grounded, as has been argued before. But we insist that they should be
grounded not only in subsymbolic activities, but also in the interaction between the agent …

The proper treatment of symbols in a connectionist architecture

KJ Holyoak, JE Hummel - Cognitive dynamics, 2014 - taylorfrancis.com
A foundational principle of modern cognitive science is the physical symbol system
hypothesis, which states simply that human cognition is the product of a physical symbol …

The constituent structure of connectionist mental states: A reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn

P Smolensky - Connectionism and the philosophy of mind, 1991 - Springer
The primary purpose of this article is to reply to the central point of (1988) critique of
connectionism. The direct reply to their critique comprises Section 2 of this paper. In short, I …

Vector symbolic architectures answer Jackendoff's challenges for cognitive neuroscience

RW Gayler - arXiv preprint cs/0412059, 2004 - arxiv.org
Jackendoff (2002) posed four challenges that linguistic combinatoriality and rules of
language present to theories of brain function. The essence of these problems is the …

[HTML][HTML] Grounding symbols in the analog world with neural nets: A hybrid model

S Harnad - Psychology, 2001 - blutner.de
Abstract Searle's Chinese Room Argument (that rule-based symbol manipulation is not
enough for symbol-understanding) is based on a symptom of the Symbol Grounding …

[图书][B] Philosophy and connectionist theory

W Ramsey, DE Rumelhart, SP Stich - 2013 - books.google.com
The philosophy of cognitive science has recently become one of the most exciting and
fastest growing domains of philosophical inquiry and analysis. Until the early 1980s, nearly …