What's all the chatter about?: current applications and ethical considerations of artificial intelligence language models

KN Kunze, SJ Jang, MA Fullerton… - The Bone & Joint …, 2023 - boneandjoint.org.uk
The OpenAI chatbot ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) application that uses state-of-
the-art language processing AI. It can perform a vast number of tasks, from writing poetry …

Evaluation of Large language model performance on the Multi-Specialty Recruitment Assessment (MSRA) exam

P Tsoutsanis, A Tsoutsanis - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
Introduction AI-powered platforms have gained prominence in medical education and
training, offering diverse applications from surgical performance assessment to exam …

Use and Application of Large Language Models for Patient Questions Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

SS Bains, JA Dubin, D Hameed, OC Sax… - The Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background A consumer-focused health care model not only allows unprecedented access
to information, but equally warrants consideration of the appropriateness of providing …

A multilingual chatbot can effectively engage arthroplasty patients who have limited English proficiency

JP Rainey, BE Blackburn, CL McCutcheon… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Background In the United States, English language proficiency is widely accepted
as a key social determinant of health. For patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) …

Assessing ChatGPT responses to common patient questions regarding total hip arthroplasty

AP Mika, JR Martin, SM Engstrom, GG Polkowski… - JBJS, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Background: The contemporary patient has access to numerous resources on common
orthopaedic procedures before ever presenting for a clinical evaluation. Recently, artificial …

[HTML][HTML] A pilot study on the efficacy of GPT-4 in providing orthopedic treatment recommendations from MRI reports

D Truhn, CD Weber, BJ Braun, K Bressem… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in various applications, including
clinical practice. However, their accuracy and utility in providing treatment recommendations …

[HTML][HTML] How Can the Clinical Aptitude of AI Assistants Be Assayed?

AJ Thirunavukarasu - Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2023 - jmir.org
Large language models (LLMs) are exhibiting remarkable performance in clinical contexts,
with exemplar results ranging from expert-level attainment in medical examination questions …

Clinical and Surgical Applications of Large Language Models: A Systematic Review

SM Pressman, S Borna, CA Gomez-Cabello… - Journal of Clinical …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Background: Large language models (LLMs) represent a recent advancement in artificial
intelligence with medical applications across various healthcare domains. The objective of …

[HTML][HTML] Natural language processing and its use in orthopaedic research

JM Wyatt, GJ Booth, AH Goldman - Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to demonstrate how natural language
processing is used in orthopaedic research. Recent Findings Natural language processing …

Addressing cognitive bias in medical language models

S Schmidgall, C Harris, I Essien, D Olshvang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into the medical field has gained
significant attention due to their promising accuracy in simulated clinical decision-making …