Is desirability of the trait a boundary condition of the proteus effect? A pilot study

J McCain, SJ Ahn, WK Campbell - Communication Research …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Although previous research has shown that individuals take on aspects of the avatars they
embody in virtual environments, studies have not yet tested whether this phenomenon …

A new meta-analysis of the Proteus effect: Studies in VR find stronger effect sizes

D Beyea, R Ratan, Y Lei, H Liu, GE Hales… - Presence: Virtual and …, 2022 - direct.mit.edu
The present study examines why some studies of the Proteus effect—the phenomenon that
people tend to conform behaviorally and attitudinally to their avatars' identity characteristics …

The role of stereotypical beliefs in gender-based activation of the Proteus effect

B Sherrick, J Hoewe, TF Waddell - Computers in Human Behavior, 2014 - Elsevier
Informed by the Proteus effect, the current study examined the moderating effect of belief in
stereotypes on the relationship between avatar appearance and user behavior, via an …

The proteus effect: Overview, reflection, and recommendations

Y Liu - Games and Culture, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Avatars are an integral element in most virtual environments including virtual reality and
video games, and the Proteus effect initially proposed by Yee and Bailenson (2007) is a …

The difference between being and seeing: The relative contribution of self-perception and priming to behavioral changes via digital self-representation

N Yee, JN Bailenson - Media Psychology, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Studies in the Proteus Effect have shown that the appearance of avatars (ie, digital
representations of ourselves) can lead to behavioral changes in users. For example …

Examining the Proteus effect on misogynistic behavior induced by a sports mascot avatar in virtual reality

R Ratan, J Boumis, G McNeill, A Desrochers… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
The Proteus effect is a phenomenon found in over 60 studies where people tend to conform
behaviorally to their avatars' identity characteristics, especially in virtual reality. This study …

Avatar characteristics induce users' behavioral conformity with small-to-medium effect sizes: a meta-analysis of the proteus effect

R Ratan, D Beyea, BJ Li, L Graciano - Media Psychology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Over a decade of research on the Proteus effect in numerous contexts suggests that people
conform in behavior and attitudes to their avatars' characteristics. In order to provide clarity …

Do men heal more when in drag? Conflicting identity cues between user and avatar

N Yee, N Ducheneaut, M Yao, L Nelson - Proceedings of the SIGCHI …, 2011 - dl.acm.org
Studies in the Proteus Effect have shown that users conform to stereotypes associated with
their avatar's appearance. In this study, we used longitudinal behavioral data from 1,040 …

The proteus effect in virtual reality social environments: Influence of situation and shyness

Y Bian, L Han, C Zhou, Y Chen… - Acta Psychologica …, 2015 - journal.psych.ac.cn
With the rapid development of the virtual world, Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs)
allow geographically separated individuals to interact via networking technology, which has …

The proteus effect: how avatars influence their users' self-perception and behaviour

AS Praetorius, D Görlich - Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: New …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The Proteus Effect, introduced by Yee and Bailenson, suggests that users of a
virtual environment adapt their behaviour to the characteristics of their respective avatars …