EULAR points to consider on pathophysiology and use of immunomodulatory therapies in COVID-19

A Alunno, A Najm, PM Machado… - Annals of the …, 2021 - ard.bmj.com
Objectives Severe systemic inflammation associated with some stages of COVID-19 and in
fatal cases led therapeutic agents developed or used frequently in Rheumatology being at …

Immunologic features in coronavirus disease 2019: functional exhaustion of T cells and cytokine storm

S Mahmoudi, M Rezaei, N Mansouri, M Marjani… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Springer
To the Editor: Since the emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, the …

Post-COVID syndrome. A case series and comprehensive review

JM Anaya, M Rojas, ML Salinas, Y Rodríguez… - Autoimmunity …, 2021 - Elsevier
The existence of a variety of symptoms with a duration beyond the acute phase of COVID-
19, is referred to as post-COVID syndrome (PCS). We aimed to report a series of patients …

When does the cytokine storm begin in COVID-19 patients? A quick score to recognize it

S Cappanera, M Palumbo, SH Kwan, G Priante… - Journal of clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that is
responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has rapidly spread across the …

[HTML][HTML] The COVID-19 cytokine storm; what we know so far

D Ragab, H Salah Eldin, M Taeimah… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading global threat that has been declared as a pandemic by the
WHO. COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets or direct contact and infects the respiratory tract …

Monocyte-driven atypical cytokine storm and aberrant neutrophil activation as key mediators of COVID-19 disease severity

L Vanderbeke, P Van Mol, Y Van Herck… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Epidemiological and clinical reports indicate that SARS-CoV-2 virulence hinges upon the
triggering of an aberrant host immune response, more so than on direct virus-induced …

Cytokine elevation in severe and critical COVID-19: a rapid systematic review, meta-analysis, and comparison with other inflammatory syndromes

DE Leisman, L Ronner, R Pinotti, MD Taylor… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The description of a so-called cytokine storm in patients with COVID-19 has prompted
consideration of anti-cytokine therapies, particularly interleukin-6 antagonists. However …

[HTML][HTML] Controlling cytokine storm is vital in COVID-19

L Tang, Z Yin, Y Hu, H Mei - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global outbreak and severely posed
threat to people's health and social stability. Mounting evidence suggests that …

The role of IL-6 and other mediators in the cytokine storm associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Copaescu, O Smibert, A Gibson, EJ Phillips… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic or mild …

[HTML][HTML] Potential treatments for COVID-19 related cytokine storm-beyond corticosteroids

Y Miao, L Fan, JY Li - Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
A novel virus, SARS-CoV-2, emerged in Wuhan in December 2019 and rapidly spread to
other cities in China and other countries. Several studies have summarized the clinical …