Ticks and tick-borne infections: complex ecology, agents, and host interactions

SK Wikel - Veterinary Sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Ticks transmit the most diverse array of infectious agents of any arthropod vector. Both ticks
and the microbes they transmit are recognized as significant threats to human and veterinary …

Tick immunobiology

M Brossard, SK Wikel - Parasitology, 2004 - cambridge.org
Ticks are of vast medical and veterinary public health importance due to direct damage
caused by feeding and their roles in transmitting well known and emerging infectious …

Tick immune system: what is known, the interconnections, the gaps, and the challenges

AC Fogaça, G Sousa, DB Pavanelo, E Esteves… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Ticks are ectoparasitic arthropods that necessarily feed on the blood of their vertebrate
hosts. The success of blood acquisition depends on the pharmacological properties of tick …

Ticks and tick-borne pathogens at the cutaneous interface: host defenses, tick countermeasures, and a suitable environment for pathogen establishment

S Wikel - Frontiers in microbiology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Ticks are unique among hematophagous arthropods by continuous attachment to host skin
and blood feeding for days; complexity and diversity of biologically active molecules …

Tick host immunity: vector immunomodulation and acquired tick resistance

C Kitsou, E Fikrig, U Pal - Trends in immunology, 2021 - cell.com
Ticks have an unparalleled ability to parasitize diverse land vertebrates. Their natural
persistence and vector competence are supported by the evolution of sophisticated …

Emerging tick-borne viruses in the twenty-first century

KL Mansfield, L Jizhou, LP Phipps… - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Ticks, as a group, are second only to mosquitoes as vectors of pathogens to humans and
are the primary vector for pathogens of livestock, companion animals, and wildlife. The role …

Biology of ticks

JF Anderson, LA Magnarelli - Infectious disease clinics of North America, 2008 - Elsevier
Ticks are among the most significant blood-sucking arthropods worldwide. They transmit
various pathogens that can cause disease and death in people, domesticated animals, and …

Tick salivary compounds: their role in modulation of host defences and pathogen transmission

M Kazimírová, I Štibrániová - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Ticks require blood meal to complete development and reproduction. Multifunctional tick
salivary glands play a pivotal role in tick feeding and transmission of pathogens. Tick …

Tick-borne disease systems emerge from the shadows: the beauty lies in molecular detail, the message in epidemiology

SE Randolph - Parasitology, 2009 - cambridge.org
This review focuses on some of the more ground-shifting advances of recent decades,
particularly those at the molecular and cellular level that illuminate mechanisms …

Microbial invasion vs. tick immune regulation

DE Sonenshine, KR Macaluso - Frontiers in Cellular and Infection …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Ticks transmit a greater variety of pathogenic agents that cause disease in humans and
animals than any other haematophagous arthropod, including Lyme disease, Rocky …