[HTML][HTML] Co-occurrence of colistin-resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-3 among multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from cattle, Spain, September 2015

M Hernández, MR Iglesias… - …, 2017 - eurosurveillance.org
Colistin resistance genes mcr-3 and mcr-1 have been detected in an Escherichia coli isolate
from cattle faeces in a Spanish slaughterhouse in 2015. The sequences of both genes …

[HTML][HTML] Novel plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mcr-4 gene in Salmonella and Escherichia coli, Italy 2013, Spain and Belgium, 2015 to 2016

A Carattoli, L Villa, C Feudi, L Curcio, S Orsini… - …, 2017 - eurosurveillance.org
A novel mcr colistin resistance gene was identified in a strain of Salmonella enterica,
monophasic variant of serovar Typhimurium (4, 5, 12: i:-), isolated from a pig at slaughter in …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of a novel plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance gene, mcr-2, in Escherichia coli, Belgium, June 2016

BB Xavier, C Lammens, R Ruhal… - …, 2016 - eurosurveillance.org
We identified a novel plasmid-mediated colistin-resistance gene in porcine and bovine
colistin-resistant Escherichia coli that did not contain mcr-1. The gene, termed mcr-2, a 1,617 …

[HTML][HTML] Detection of mcr-1 colistin resistance gene in polyclonal Escherichia coli isolates in Barcelona, Spain, 2012 to 2015

N Prim, A Rivera, J Rodríguez-Navarro… - …, 2016 - eurosurveillance.org
Colistin resistance was detected in 53 of 10,011 Escherichia coli (0.5%) by prospective
phenotypic testing of consecutive clinical isolates in a single hospital in Barcelona, Spain …

Plasmid-encoded colistin resistance: mcr-one, two, three and counting

J Kluytmans - Eurosurveillance, 2017 - eurosurveillance.org
In November 2015, the first description of plasmidmediated colistin resistance (mcr-1 gene)
was reported from China in food animals, food and humans [1]. Many reports from all over …

[HTML][HTML] Detection of mcr-1 encoding plasmid-mediated colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from human bloodstream infection and imported chicken meat …

H Hasman, AM Hammerum, F Hansen… - …, 2015 - eurosurveillance.org
The plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene, mcr-1, was detected in an Escherichia coli
isolate from a Danish patient with bloodstream infection and in five E. coli isolates from …

Colistin resistance genes mcr-1 to mcr-5, including a case of triple occurrence (mcr-1,-3 and-5), in Escherichia coli isolates from faeces of healthy pigs, cattle and …

M Timmermans, P Wattiau, O Denis… - International journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Colistin is a last-resort antimicrobial used to treat infections caused by multidrug-resistant
Gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB). The emergence of colistin resistance, particularly linked …

[HTML][HTML] mcr-1 is borne by highly diverse Escherichia coli isolates since 2004 in food-producing animals in Europe

F El Garch, M Sauget, D Hocquet, D LeChaudee… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Objectives In November 2015, a plasmid-mediated colistin resistance, MCR-1, was
described in animals, food and humans in China, and it was considered as a potential …

[HTML][HTML] Prevalence of mcr-1 in commensal Escherichia coli from French livestock, 2007 to 2014

A Perrin-Guyomard, M Bruneau, P Houée… - …, 2016 - eurosurveillance.org
Colistin resistance was investigated in 1,696 isolates collected from 2007 to 2014 within the
frame of the French livestock antimicrobial resistance surveillance programme. The mcr-1 …

[HTML][HTML] Multiplex PCR for detection of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance determinants, mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr-4 and mcr-5 for surveillance purposes

AR Rebelo, V Bortolaia, JS Kjeldgaard… - …, 2018 - eurosurveillance.org
Background and aim Plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanisms have been
identified worldwide in the past years. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol …