Sugar is one of Indonesia's strategic commodities, but its production fluctuates over time and
is still unable to comply with the national sugar demand. This condition may even get worst …

Résumé This CSA Country Profile describes the risks posed by climate change to
agriculture in Indonesia, discusses the potential of CSA to attenuate those risks, identifies …

Coffee production has been substantial to the Indonesian economy. The increase in both
domestic and global coffee consumption provides the opportunity for a rise in income of …

Abstract Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is one of the solutions that simultaneously address
the issues of food security, climate change and agricultural productivity. It has been gaining …

Climate change poses significant challenges to small-scale farmers in developing countries,
who often have low adaptive capacity and capability. This study examines the factors …

Agriculture in Pakistan is adversely affected by frequent climate variability and long-term
climate change. Pakistan is ranked at the top-ten among the most climate vulnerable …

The changing climate is hitting smallholder farmers hard. It is doing so especial in the
African continent which is regularly pronounced as most vulnerable to the impacts of climate …

Agriculture is exposed to climate change. This is particularly the case for developing
countries like Nigeria, which suffer from persistent food insecurity today while also facing …

ABSTRACT Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) presents the opportunity to meet the world’
s increasing food demands in the face of climate variability. It is more responsive to the …

Sustainable coffee production is significantly threatened by climate change. While
implementing CSA practices offers numerous benefits, adoption rates remain low. Coffee …