Impact of climate change on agriculture may manifest in the form of deficit in yields from rain-
fed agriculture (due to water stress and temperature change) and reductions in crop growth …

Productive agricultural areas in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia are potentially
vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. We surveyed small-scale farmers to …

Sustainable coffee production is significantly threatened by climate change. While
implementing CSA practices offers numerous benefits, adoption rates remain low. Coffee …

Climate change causes significant impact on fluctuating agricultural production and food
security. This study aimed to assess farmer's adaptation strategies to the impact of climate …

Abstract Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is one of the solutions that simultaneously address
the issues of food security, climate change and agricultural productivity. It has been gaining …

Lampung Province is the largest black pepper production area in Indonesia mainly in North
Lampung District. However, in the last decade the area and production is declining. This …

This study aimed to determine the effect of the socio-economic factors on climate change
adaptation strategy of white pepper farmers in Bangka-Belitung Province, Indonesia. West …

Climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices are new agricultural approach to guide against
the effect of climate change on agriculture. The study assessed the use of climate smart …

Millennial farmers become superior and competitive human resources as determinants of
the progress of agricultural development. Millennial farmers must be adaptive to …

Some experts believe that organic agriculture is more adaptable compared to conventional
agriculture. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess organic and conventional …