Web3 is the most hyped concept from 2020 to date, greatly motivating the prosperity of the
Internet of Value and Metaverse. However, no solid evidence stipulates the exact definition …

, often cited to drastically shape our lives, is ubiquitous. However, few literatures have
discussed the crucial differentiators that separate from the era we are currently living in. Via …

The internet is progressing towards a new technology archetype grounded on smart
systems, heavily relying on artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), blockchain …

The current web 2.0 is about connecting people. In which the social media platforms were
invented, and the concentration of development was focused on the application layer. There …

Blockchain has been receiving considerable attention from the research community lately.
Several research efforts have proposed the use of blockchain in many application domains …

We are in an exciting new intelligent era where various Web 3.0 systems emerge and
flourish.[1]–[3]. In this new epoch, the collaboration of data and knowledge, humans and …

The emergence of Internet protocol suites and packet-switching technologies tends to the
considerations of security, privacy, scalability, and reliability in layered Internet service …

The blockchain has reached the tip of a global hype across a variety of industries. The
potential of this technology, inter alia building the fundament of Bitcoin, is assumed to be …

In the last few years, a countless number of permissioned blockchain solutions have been
proposed, with each one to claim that it revolutionizes the way of the transaction processing …

Distributed ledger technology, frequently designated as' blockchain,'is evolving from its hype
phase toward greater maturity and long-term value creation. Although many academic …