This paper extends previous research on two approaches to human-centred automation:(1)
intermediate levels of automation (LOAs) for maintaining operator involvement in complex …

Adaptive automation (AA) has been proposed as a method for regulating human workload
and abating out-of-the-loop performance problems in complex systems control. The majority …

Objective Identify a critical research gap for the human factors community that has
implications for successful human–automation teaming. Background There are a variety of …

This article presents a constrained review of human factors issues relevant to adaptive
automation (AA), including designing complex system interfaces to support AA, facilitating …

Adaptive automation represents an alternative design approach to the implementation of
automation. Computer aiding of the human operator and task allocation between the …

Function allocation between human and automation can be represented in terms of the
stages & levels taxonomy proposed by Parasuraman, Sheridan & Wickens (2000). Higher …

This paper describes an experiment that was undertaken to compare three levels of
automation in rail signalling; a high level in which an automated agent set routes for trains …

The concept of different levels of automation (LOAs) has been pervasive in the automation
literature since its introduction by Sheridan and Verplanck. LOA taxonomies have been very …

The paper presents a new Level of Automation Taxonomy developed within the SESAR
programme to classify and compare different kinds of automation support in Air Traffic …

Various levels of automation (LOA) designating the degree of human operator and computer
control were explored within the context of a dynamic control task as a means of improving …