This literature study presents an overview of underwater acoustic networking. It provides a
background and describes the state of the art of all networking facets that are relevant for …

As electromagnetic waves do not propagate well underwater, acoustics plays a key role in
underwater communication. Due to significant differences in the characteristics of …

The past three decades have seen a growing interest in underwater acoustic
communications. Continued research over the years has resulted in improved performance …

The past 30 years have seen a growing interest in underwater acoustic communications
because of its applications in marine research, oceanography, marine commercial …

The objective of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive account of recent advances in
underwater acoustic communications and networking. To do so, it briefly describes the …

In this paper we discuss issues related to the design of underwater acoustic network
protocols which are tailored around, and leverage on, the differences between underwater …

This paper examines the main approaches and challenges in the design and
implementation of underwater wireless sensor networks. We summarize key applications …

Ocean bottom sensor nodes can be used for oceanographic data collection, pollution
monitoring, offshore exploration and tactical surveillance applications. Moreover, Unmanned …

The underwater environment is widely regarded as one of the most difficult communication
channels. Underwater acoustic communications systems are challenged by the …

With the advances in acoustic modem technology that enabled high-rate reliable
communications, current research focuses on communication between various remote …