Directed forgetting affects both direct and indirect tests of memory.

CM MacLeod - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning …, 1989 - psycnet.apa.org
In two experiments, subjects were instructed either to remember or to forget each word.
Following study, two tests were given, one a direct test of memory requiring conscious …

Repetition effects in directed forgetting: Evidence for retrieval inhibition

RE Geiselman, B Bagheri - Memory & Cognition, 1985 - Springer
Four experiments were conducted in support of a role for memory retrieval inhibition in
directed forgetting. In each experiment, subjects were presented a list of words, some of …

Directed forgetting in implicit and explicit memory tests: A comparison of methods.

BH Basden, DR Basden… - Journal of Experimental …, 1993 - psycnet.apa.org
Directed forgetting has been studied by instructing Ss to forget either (1) an initial list or (2)
individually selected words. Differential encoding was hypothesized to be responsible for …

Some effects of remembering on forgetting

WN Runquist - Memory & cognition, 1983 - Springer
Three experiments investigated the effect of testing for recall on forgetting. One experiment
demonstrated that the effect of testing is restricted to the items tested. A second experiment …

No retrieval-induced forgetting using item-specific independent cues: evidence against a general inhibitory account.

G Camp, D Pecher, HG Schmidt - Journal of Experimental …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Retrieval practice with particular items from memory can impair the recall of related items on
a later memory test. This retrieval-induced forgetting effect has been ascribed to inhibitory …

Retrieval-induced forgetting in implicit memory tests: The role of test awareness

G Camp, D Pecher, HG Schmidt - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2005 - Springer
Retrieval practice with particular items in memory may result in decreased recall of different,
semantically related, items. This retrieval-induced forgetting effect has been demonstrated in …

Direct versus indirect tests of memory: Directed forgetting meets the generation effect

CM MacLeod, KA Daniels - Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2000 - Springer
Subjects read 20 words and generated 20 others from definitions during a 40-item study
phase. Production of each word was followed by an instruction to remember or to forget that …

Long-term recognition and recall following directed forgetting.

CM MacLeod - … of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and …, 1975 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract Investigated, in 2 experiments, long-term retention subsequent to directed
forgetting. In Exp I, with 48 undergraduates, both recognition and cued recall were better for …

The effects of list-method directed forgetting on recognition memory

AS Benjamin - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2006 - Springer
Abstract University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois It is an almost
universally accepted claim that the list-method procedure of inducing directed forgetting …

Retrieval-induced forgetting in item recognition: evidence for a reduction in general memory strength.

B Spitzer, KH Bäuml - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Retrieving a subset of previously studied material can impair later recognition of related
items. Using the remember-know procedure (Experiment 1) and the receiver operating …