Farmers and breeders aim to improve crop responses to abiotic stresses and secure yield
under adverse environmental conditions. To achieve this goal and select the most resilient …

The study of physiological processes resulting from water-limited conditions in crops is
essential for the selection of drought-tolerant genotypes and the functional analysis of …

Previous plant phenotyping studies have focused on the visible (VIS, 400–700 nm), near-
infrared (NIR, 700–1000 nm) and short-wave infrared (SWIR, 1000–2500 nm) range. The …

Agricultural production is limited by a wide range of abiotic (eg drought, waterlogging) and
biotic (pests, diseases and weeds) stresses. The impact of these stresses can be minimized …

Sustainable agriculture for feeding increasing population is a foremost global challenge.
The “green revolution” based crop productivity has done wonders in the past, but it has …

The increasing demand for food, combined with the rapidly increasing global population,
rings the alarm bell in light of decreasing natural resources and the increasing trend of …

Given the rapid development of plant genomic technologies, a lack of access to plant
phenotyping capabilities limits our ability to dissect the genetics of quantitative traits …

Current approaches for accurate identification, classification, and quantification of biotic and
abiotic stresses in crop research and production are predominantly visual and require …

Historically, early stress-induced changes in plants have been mainly detected after
destructive sampling followed by biochemical and molecular determinations. Imaging …

Integrating imaging sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) have contributed to detecting plant
stress symptoms, yet data analysis remains a key challenge. Data challenges include …