Nowadays, networks are large heterogeneous systems in which efficient and effective
support for multi-access technologies is imperative. The enhanced performance and …

Low handover latency and IP session continuity are envisioned to be important factors for
realizing next-generation all-IP heterogeneous wireless networks. To meet these constraints …

This paper proposes a fast handover scheme in Proxy Mobile IPv6 called FPMIPv6, which
combines Fast Mobile IPv6 operation and IEEE 802.21 link layer triggers with Proxy Mobile …

This paper proposes an IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover (MIH) functionality
assisted Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) mechanism for reducing handover latency and …

PMIPv6 (Proxy Mobile IPv6) is one of techniques to realize network-based handover.
However, PMIPv6 has a problem that it is necessary for all communication of the mobile …

As wireless technologies have grown, many people want to use wireless networks during
movements. Accordingly, Mobile IPv6 was developed by the Internet Engineering Task …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has been developed by the IETF as a network-based mobility
management protocol to support the mobility of IP devices. Although several proposals have …

IP mobility becomes more important with the emergence of various wireless communication
technologies. Users move within the same wireless communication technologies or between …

In Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), any involvement by the Mobile Node (MN) is not required so
that any tunneling overhead could be removed from over-the-air. However, during the …

Next generation wireless networks are expected to integrate and coordinate heterogeneous
communication networks to enable network access ubiquity. This integration of different …