In humans, the gut microbiota (GM) are known to play a significant role in the metabolism of
nutrients and drugs, immunomodulation, and pathogen defense by inhabiting the …

The gut microbiome acts as an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that has the
largest and vulnerable surface with desirable features to observe foods, nutrients, and …

The gut microbiota (GM) plays an important role in the physiology and pathology of the host.
Microbiota communicate with different organs of the organism by synthesizing hormones …

Different bacterial families colonize most mucosal tissues in the human organism such as
the skin, mouth, vagina, respiratory, and gastrointestinal districts. In particular, the …

Gut-microbiota (GM) is considered a hidden metabolic organ of the human body, providing
biochemical pathways which are absent in the host. Balanced diet with calorie restriction …

Abstract Development of central nervous system (CNS) is regulated by both intrinsic and
peripheral signals. Previous studies have suggested that environmental factors affect …

In the last ten years, there has been a growing interest regarding the relationship between
gut microbiota, brain, and neurological-associated affections. As multiple preclinical and …

The central nervous system (CNS) is closely related to the gastrointestinal tract, mainly
through regulating its function and homeostasis. Simultaneously, the gut flora affects the …

It is well known that the gut microbiota plays an extremely important role in modulating host
physiological functions such as immunity and metabolic homeostasis. In recent years …

The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of
bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome. The initial …