One of the necessities of mobile networks is uninterrupted access to wireless services,
taking into account the requirements of quality of service. With the development of the fifth …

Handover (HO) is one of the key aspects of next-generation (NG) cellular communication
networks that need to be properly managed since it poses multiple threats to quality-of …

The massive growth of mobile users will spread to significant numbers of small cells for the
Fifth Generation (5G) mobile network, which will overlap the fourth generation (4G) network …

Network densification is foreseen as a potential solution to fulfill the 5G spectral efficiency
requirements. The spectral efficiency is improved by shrinking base stations'(BSs) footprints …

The need for load balancing will be more significant in fifth generation mobile network and
beyond due to the massive upsurge in the quantity of users and rising use of small cell sizes …

The mobility robustness optimization can significantly enhance the quality of service in
scenarios characterized by dense uncoordinated deployment of small cells, as targeted by …

Ensuring a reliable and stable communication throughout the mobility of User Equipment
(UE) is one of the key challenges facing the practical implementation of the Fifth Generation …

Mobility management is an essential process in mobile networks to ensure a high quality of
service (QoS) for mobile user equipment (UE) during their movements. In fifth generation …

Abstract The Heterogeneous Network is widely used in the Fifth Generation wireless
network to solve the problem of increasing demand on wireless communication. Femtocell …

Handovers (HOs) have been envisioned to be more challenging in 5G networks due to the
inclusion of millimetre wave (mm-wave) frequencies, resulting in more intense base station …