Abstract In this paper, Improved Dual Hop Routing protocol (IDHR) and Multiple data sink-
based Energy Efficient Cluster-based routing protocol (MEEC) are proposed. The Cluster …

The unattended time-sensitive mobile sink (s) sensor network applications not only require
longer network lifespan but also require fast and reliable data delivery to sink within …

Wireless sensor networks are useful in various industrial, commercial, Internet of Things
(IoT), Internet of Everything (IoE) and many important tracking purpose applications. Energy …

Due to the restricted hardware resources of the sensor nodes, modelling and designing
energy efficient routing methods to increase the overall network lifetime have become one of …

Wireless sensor networks have recently emerged as an important computing platform.
Energy conservation and maximization of network lifetime are commonly recognized as a …

The wireless sensor network is an intelligent self-organizing network which consists of many
sensor nodes deployed in the monitoring area. The greatest challenge of designing a …

Energy efficient routing is one of the key design issues to prolong the lifetime of wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) since sensor nodes can not be easily re-charged once they are …

This paper proposes an energy-efficient routing mechanism by introducing intentional
mobility to wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with obstacles. In the sensing field, Mobile Data …

Typically, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use limited-capacity batteries that cannot be
recharged or replaced. In general, designing an energy-efficient routing protocol has a …

A large use of applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) pushes researchers to
design and improve protocols and algorithms against the encountered challenges. One of …